home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT3007>
- <title>
- Nov. 13, 1989: American Casual Seizes Japan
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 13, 1989 Arsenio Hall
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- LIVING, Page 106
- American Casual Seizes Japan
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Teenagers go for N.F.L. hats, Batman and the California look
- </p>
- <p>By Barry Hillenbrand/Tokyo
- </p>
- <p> It's Sunday afternoon, and thousands of Japanese teenagers
- jam the narrow streets of Tokyo's Harajuku district. They are
- in search of a life-style that can be bought, often dearly, in
- the dozens of stores crammed into the crowded area. Along
- Takeshita-dori, a narrow street in the heart of the district,
- are shops with curious names -- Octopus Army, Short Kiss, Good
- Day House -- that offer a variety of identities. There are
- button-down collars and plaid pants for the preppie look, floral
- prints and batiks for the Third World ethnic look, tennis and
- soccer equipment for the ultra-fit look. One store sells nothing
- but Batman gear for the Caped Crusader look.
- </p>
- <p> For many Japanese teenagers, a look often has to suffice
- for a life-style. Japan may be a wealthy nation, but its young
- people remain restricted. The demands of a high-pressure
- educational system allow little time for relaxation and leave
- few opportunities to make a drastic change in life-style: to
- spend a summer at the beach or hours learning hang gliding.
- </p>
- <p> Instead, the youngsters move from fad to fad, called bumu
- (Japanese for boom). Last year it was retro bumu, which
- elevated the bulky, prosperous look of the 1950s to a new art
- form. Italian casual, inspired by Benetton, had its moment. So
- did leather jackets and vests for the Hell's Angels mode. And
- the prim little-girl look with button-up sweaters.
- </p>
- <p> The more diversity of styles, the better. Still, when the
- youngsters get confused or the designers founder, the style
- that always seems to endure and prosper is Amekaji, as the kids
- call American casual. Says Tomohiro Ando, sales manager of
- Octopus Army: "American design remains the base. Amekaji is
- always such a comfortable and functional look." The labels of
- Octopus Army shirts thoughtfully proclaim those virtues in the
- fractured English beloved by Japanese teens: "Best in the field
- of Spangled Stars, Americanized as hell as well as originality."
- Exactly how that translates is not important; it's the feeling
- and verve that convince the eager buyer.
- </p>
- <p> In recent years, American designers and manufacturers have
- rushed to cash in on Amekaji. Designers like Ralph Lauren
- prospered during the upscale preppie fad, or toraddo-bumu, but
- interest in the traditional look has recently faltered -- though
- it will never die out because of the Japanese partiality for
- neat and tailored clothes. Interest in American sportswear is
- strong, and the California influence is evident everywhere. Last
- summer many teens were captivated by the surfer look, with
- shirts and shorts in neon lime and fluorescent orange. The
- University of California, Los Angeles, through its own licensees
- in Japan, sells annually some $16 million worth of T shirts,
- warm-up suits and jackets, all bold with the authentic UCLA
- logo.
- </p>
- <p> Oshman's, a Houston-based sporting-goods chain, has a shop
- in Harajuku that sells everything from $320 Eddie Bauer jackets
- to Hawaiian surfboards at $785 each. Only about 30% of Oshman's
- goods are made in the U.S., but the feeling in the store is as
- relentlessly American as Beach Boys music and suntan lotion.
- </p>
- <p> Bold signs direct customers to the "surfin" department, and
- the company motto, also in English, is pure yuppie: "We make
- sure you're a winner." Says Isao Iwase, managing director of
- Oshman's in Tokyo: "The comfortable American life-style is being
- more widely accepted these days." With fall in the air, American
- baseball gear has given way to N.F.L. hats and jackets.
- </p>
- <p> It's not difficult to understand why things American are
- close to the center of young Japanese dreams. "America is
- equated with freedom, openness, wide spaces," says Hikaru
- Hayashi, senior research director of Hakuhodo Institute of Life
- & Living, a research arm of one of Japan's largest advertising
- companies. "Sharing in America can release Japanese teenagers
- from the restraints they live with every day. Through fashion,
- they can capture a bit of the life-style they can never hope to
- live."
- </p>
- <p> Today's teenagers, says Hayashi, are especially prone to
- America fixation because they are children of Japan's postwar
- baby-boom generation. "The parents of today's teenagers," says
- Hayashi, "grew up in a more internationalized, more open Japan.
- They sang Beatles songs and dressed in Ivy League fashion. They
- have passed those ideas on to their kids." Little wonder that
- some favor the retro boom, based on a fascination with the
- 1950s, while others are enchanted with the 1960s. Vests and
- jeans, the preferred accoutrements of the '60s, are making a
- comeback. A funky boutique called the Chicago Thrift Shop not
- only offers Levi's jeans in both 501 and 505 models but also
- carries them used and tattered for that slightly disheveled look
- now back in favor.
- </p>
- <p> Some kids have learned the lesson of American free thinking
- and independence all too well, and that may eventually spell
- trouble for Amekaji. "I like the casual look," admits Hikok
- Asano, 19, but he quickly adds, "I really don't want to wear too
- much Amekaji. Everybody who wears Amekaji looks the same." In
- short, the ultimate way to look American may be not to look
- American at all.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-